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  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>ijesm</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>International Journal of Engineering, Science and</JournalTitle>
      <PISSN>I</PISSN>
      <EISSN>S</EISSN>
      <Volume-Issue>volume 15,issue 7</Volume-Issue>
      <PartNumber/>
      <IssueTopic>Multidisciplinary</IssueTopic>
      <IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage>
      <Season>July 2026</Season>
      <SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue>
      <SupplementaryIssue>N</SupplementaryIssue>
      <IssueOA>Y</IssueOA>
      <PubDate>
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>5</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <ArticleType>Engineering, Science and Mathematics</ArticleType>
      <ArticleTitle>SUSTAINABLE NANOFLUIDS FOR FUTURE HEAT TRANSFER APPLICATIONS: A REVIEW</ArticleTitle>
      <SubTitle/>
      <ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage>
      <ArticleOA>Y</ArticleOA>
      <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
      <LastPage>29</LastPage>
      <AuthorList>
        <Author>
          <FirstName>Santhosh H</FirstName>
          <LastName>S1</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>N</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
          <FirstName>Sowmya S</FirstName>
          <LastName>B2*</LastName>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
        </Author>
      </AuthorList>
      <DOI/>
      <Abstract>Sustainable nanofluids are recognized for their enhanced thermal efficiency and lower environmental footprint. This review analyzes recent progress in sustainable nanofluids, focusing on eco-friendly synthesis, biodegradable fluids, and safe nanoparticles. Green synthesis utilizing plant extracts and waste is highlighted as a viable alternative to traditional methods. The review also investigates key factors impacting the thermal performance of sustainable nanofluids, such as nanoparticle properties and stability. It evaluates how these factors influence critical thermo-physical characteristics, including thermal conductivity and viscosity. The innovative application of hybrid and bio-based nanofluids, which integrate diverse nanoparticles or renewable fluids for enhanced performance, is emphasized</Abstract>
      <AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage>
      <Keywords>Nanofluids, Hybrid Nanofluids, Heat transfer, Thermal conductivity, Green synthesis.</Keywords>
      <URLs>
        <Abstract>https://ijesm.co.in/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=16293&amp;title=SUSTAINABLE NANOFLUIDS FOR FUTURE HEAT TRANSFER APPLICATIONS: A REVIEW</Abstract>
      </URLs>
      <References>
        <ReferencesarticleTitle>References</ReferencesarticleTitle>
        <ReferencesfirstPage>16</ReferencesfirstPage>
        <ReferenceslastPage>19</ReferenceslastPage>
        <References/>
      </References>
    </Journal>
  </Article>
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