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  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>ijesm</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>International Journal of Engineering, Science and</JournalTitle>
      <PISSN>I</PISSN>
      <EISSN>S</EISSN>
      <Volume-Issue>volume 14,issue 4,</Volume-Issue>
      <PartNumber/>
      <IssueTopic>Multidisciplinary</IssueTopic>
      <IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage>
      <Season>April 2025</Season>
      <SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue>
      <SupplementaryIssue>N</SupplementaryIssue>
      <IssueOA>Y</IssueOA>
      <PubDate>
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>10</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <ArticleType>Engineering, Science and Mathematics</ArticleType>
      <ArticleTitle>Using plasmonics and nanoparticles to enhance the efficiency of solar cells: review of latest technologies</ArticleTitle>
      <SubTitle/>
      <ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage>
      <ArticleOA>Y</ArticleOA>
      <FirstPage>17</FirstPage>
      <LastPage>28</LastPage>
      <AuthorList>
        <Author>
          <FirstName>Hiraman Ram</FirstName>
          <LastName/>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>N</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
          <FirstName>Prof.Dr. Gunsagar Yadav.</FirstName>
          <LastName/>
          <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
          <Affiliation/>
          <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor>
          <ORCID/>
        </Author>
      </AuthorList>
      <DOI/>
      <Abstract>Solar energy is a critical renewable energy source, and enhancing the efficiency of solar cells is paramount for their widespread adoption and competitiveness with traditional energy sources. Recent advancements in nanotechnology, particularly in the application of plasmonics and nanoparticles, offer promising avenues to significantly boost the performance of various types of solar cells. This article reviews the latest technologies employing plasmonics and nanoparticles to improve solar cell efficiency. Plasmonics, the study of surface plasmons (collective oscillations of electrons at the interface between a metal and a dielectric), provides unique ways to manipulate light at the nanoscale. When applied to solar cells, plasmonic nanostructures</Abstract>
      <AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage>
      <Keywords>Plasmonics, Nanoparticles, Efficiency, Solar, cells</Keywords>
      <URLs>
        <Abstract>https://ijesm.co.in/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=15667&amp;title=Using plasmonics and nanoparticles to enhance the efficiency of solar cells: review of latest technologies</Abstract>
      </URLs>
      <References>
        <ReferencesarticleTitle>References</ReferencesarticleTitle>
        <ReferencesfirstPage>16</ReferencesfirstPage>
        <ReferenceslastPage>19</ReferenceslastPage>
        <References/>
      </References>
    </Journal>
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